Integrating drug ontologies and conditional regulatory networks to optimize the modulation of a target gene's expression

we use Systems Bioinformatics approaches to develop next generation drug discovery tools

About IGRENE

IGRENE is a suite of bioinformatics tools designed to integrate Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) across multiple biological ontologies using a criteria-driven computational framework. The platform applies a multi-layer systems biology approach to identify drugs, compounds, foods, and molecular regulators that influence the activity of genes of interest through their regulatory network pathways. By combining heterogeneous biological data sources, IGRENE supports the exploration of regulatory mechanisms at different molecular levels and enables the prioritization of candidate drugs and bioactive compounds for experimental validation and therapeutic application. In addition, the framework is designed to support personalized and precision medicine by allowing gene-centric analyses tailored to specific molecular profiles, facilitating the identification of targeted interventions based on individual regulatory network signatures.

Bioinformatics Tools

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Investigate Drug Influence Networks

Investigate both the activation and suppression networks stemming from a candidate drug to a specific target gene

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Projecting Drug Ontologies to GRNs

Project candidate drugs through GRNs to evaluate their potential modulatory effects on a gene of interest

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Investigate Gene Influence Networks

Investigate both the activation and suppression networks stemming from a source gene to a specific target gene

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Bioinformatics Tools

we use state of the art approaches for developing

IGRENE Pipeline

The new upgraded IGRENE platform incorporates the SIGNOR 4.0 and OmniPath data repositories as its primary source for Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) information. Its rich dataset offers mechanistic regulatory information, critical for network-based drug prioritization, enabling precise mapping of the upstream and downstream interactions that influence target gene expression. The platform integrates multiple curated pharmacological and toxicogenomic repositories to support comprehensive drug-gene interaction analysis, as follows: .

(1) The SIGNOR database provides experimentally supported causal relationships between drugs, proteins, and signaling pathways. These curated interactions enable their direct integration into the Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) framework, supporting mechanistic interpretation of regulatory effects towards improving the accuracy of downstream network-based analyses.
(2) The OmniPath database is a comprehensive resource of curated signaling, regulatory, and intercellular communication knowledge, integrating information from multiple expert-curated databases and literature sources. These high-confidence causal and directed interactions between proteins, transcription factors, ligands, receptors, and signaling pathways can be directly incorporated into the Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) framework.
(3) The DrugBank repository serves as a primary resource, providing extensive chemical, pharmacological, and molecular information, including detailed drug structures, mechanisms of action, and validated target proteins, enabling the incorporation of high-confidence drug–target interactions.
(4) The Drug Gene Budger (DGB) repository, which aggregates drug-gene associations derived from the L1000, CREEDS, and CMAP ontologies. Through data-driven modeling approaches, DGB enables the identification of potential regulatory relationships, offering valuable insights into drug effects even for compounds with limited direct experimental evidence.
(5) The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD) resource that captures chemical-gene & compound-gene interactions derived from the scientific literature. This enables a more comprehensive interpretation of drug and chemical effects within regulatory networks.

Systems Bioinformatics is the key for perfection

we use Systems Bioinformatics approaches to develop next generation tools

Available Data Sources

Click a button below to download one of the data files.

SIGNOR 3.0 Gene-Gene Regulatory Network

Tab Separated format (TSV)

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SIGNOR 3.0 Drug-Gene Regulatory Network

Tab Separated format (TSV)

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High Processing Units

we use parallel processing environments to optimize data handling

New Release of IGRENE Suite (V2)

We are pleased to introduce the upgraded version of the IGRENE platform, a major extension of our computational framework for gene regulatory network analysis and personalized medicine applications. This new version represents an important step toward the development of a more robust and scalable systems biology framework capable of supporting advanced bioinformatics analyses, translational research, and precision medicine applications.

References

Minadakis, G., & Spyrou, G. M. (2025). IgRENE: integrating gene regulatory networks and drug ontologies towards selected modification of target gene’s expression. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 26(6), bbaf688.

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Contact Information

Department of Bioinformatics
The Cyprus Institute of Neurology & Genetics (CING)

6 International Airport Ave. Ayios Dhometios, 2370 Nicosia

Call us

+357 22392624

+ 357 22392852

Email us

bioinformatics@cing.ac.cy

Promoting Networking

focusing on new cross collaborations and new research ideas